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Choosing a Kitchen Worktop: Construction Types Explained

We stock a comprehensive collection of worktops here at Worktop Express®, encompassing a vast selection of species, a range of sizes and various construction types – there are plenty to choose from! This guide aims to help you with your decision by distinguishing between each type of worktop.

All solid wood worktops

What does ‘stave’ mean? The word ‘stave’ prevails when discussing different worktop types, so before we start, let us define what a ‘stave’ actually is. A stave is a solid section of timber; as such, solid wood worktops are constructed from a number of staves. Variations in stave size and length change the appearance of the work surface.

Find out more information about the characteristics of the solid hardwood timber that is used to create wood worktops in our ‘All About Wood‘ information guide.

Worktops with 40mm wide staves

Standard: Available in all of our timbers, this product consists of 40mm wide staves that vary in length. During construction, the staves are finger-jointed together using high-pressure glueing techniques. The timber contains many natural features as well as a prominent grain pattern.

Standard oak worktop (40mm staves) from above
Standard oak worktop (40mm staves) from above.

Prime: As with our standard range, prime worktops are constructed from 40mm wide staves that are finger-jointed together. The main difference between the two types is that our prime range is composed of staves that have been specifically chosen for their colour consistency and as such have an even finish with fewer natural imperfections. There is no difference in quality but prime worktops are often thought to have a more contemporary look, whereas standard worktops promote a rustic, quaint aesthetic. We suggest investing in our prime oak worktops if you have a modern kitchen design in mind; however, these would not look out of place in a traditional design – versatility is one of the most wonderful qualities of a solid timber worktop.

Prime oak worktop (40mm staves) from above
Prime oak worktop (40mm staves) from above.
Side view of a finger jointed European walnut worktop
Side view of a finger-jointed European walnut worktop (40mm thick)

What does ‘finger jointed’ mean? ‘Finger jointed’ refers to the method by which the staves are joined. This involves triangular ‘teeth ’-like shapes being cut into the ends of every stave that are then glued together (imagine interlocking your fingers). It’s these individually glued staves that make up our 40mm wooden worktops. This construction ensures maximum stability and minimal wastage.

Worktops with 90mm wide staves

Full stave prime: A superb combination of prime timbers and a full stave formulation, this opulent worktop option is only available in oak. The timber in the 90mm wide, full-length staves contains little variation, leaving a uniform, unblemished, and uniquely beautiful finish.

full stave prime oak swatch
Full stave prime oak worktop (90mm staves) from above
Side view of an edge (no join) full stave oak worktop
Side view of a finger-jointed European walnut worktop (40mm thick)

What does ‘edge glued’ mean? This is the method used to construct full stave worktops: the edges of each plank of timber are glued and held together using a vast amount of pressure which leads to straight edge joins rather than interlocking finger joins. Full stave worktops are truly luxurious, showcasing the timber to stunning effect.

Shop Wooden Worktops

And finally… No matter which variation you opt for, you can be guaranteed that all Worktop Express® work surfaces use only the finest grade A timber and come supplied sanded and square-edged (allowing you to finish as desired). We also offer next-day delivery to most locations in England for orders that are placed before 10:00am. If you’d like to check out our worktop types for yourself, please do take advantage of our full sample service. Each sample is a great representation of the finished article and costs just £5.00 including delivery and VAT. Please note the design of the finger join can change between species and batches.

Order a Sample